Preventing violence against Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women

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    Violence against Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women is driven by the ongoing impacts of colonisation, alongside gender inequality. To prevent this violence, we must address these drivers.

    Violence against Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women

    Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women experience disproportionate rates of violence, and violence that is often more severe and more complex in its impacts, compared with non-Indigenous women.

    But violence against Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women is not an ‘Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander problem’. This violence is perpetrated by men of all cultural backgrounds and has its roots in Australia’s history of colonisation.

    What causes violence against Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women?

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    Changing the picture

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    Changing the picture shows that while here is no single ‘cause’ of violence against Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women, there are 3 underlying drivers:

    the ongoing impacts of colonisation for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people, families and communities – including racial discrimination, the intergenerational impacts of dispossession and the forced removal of children, the interruption of cultural practices that mitigate against violence and ongoing economic exclusion

    the ongoing impacts of colonisation for non-Indigenous people and society – including the ways non-Indigenous Australians benefit from the ongoing impacts of colonisation through their access to power, privilege and resources

    factors relating to gender inequality.

    Preventing violence against Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women

    Responding to current extreme levels of violence against Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women is critical. But to prevent this violence from happening in the first place, we need actions that directly address its three underlying drivers.

    Address the legacies and ongoing impacts of colonisation for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people

    To do this, initiatives need to look at:

    healing the impacts of intergenerational trauma and strengthening culture and identity

    strengthening and supporting Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander families

    increasing access to justice for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people.

    Address the legacies and ongoing impacts of colonisation for non-Indigenous people

    To do this, initiatives need to look at:

    challenging and preventing all forms of racism, indifference, ignorance and disrespect towards Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people and cultures – including in your conversations with others

    addressing discrimination and oppression our systems – including through advocacy for legal and policy reform

    challenging the condoning of violence in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people, through things like media reporting.

    Address the gendered drivers of violence against Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women

    To do this, initiatives need to look at:

    challenging the condoning of violence against Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women by challenging both racist and sexist attitudes and social norms

    supporting Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women’s participation in leadership and decision making

    challenging gender stereotypes, and the impacts of colonisation on men’s and women’s roles, relationships and identities

    strengthening positive, equal and respectful relationships between women and men, girls and boys.

    Webinar: Media reporting

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    Changing the picture outlines the actions to address the drivers of violence against Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women.

    Two women sitting at a festival with their backs to camera. They are both wearing pink tshirts with Aboriginal art designs that say 'Because of her we can'.

    Aim for respect, accuracy, and fairness when reporting on violence against Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women.